Articles | Volume 34, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-469-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-469-2022
Research article
 | 
20 Oct 2022
Research article |  | 20 Oct 2022

A snapshot of the transition from monogenetic volcanoes to composite volcanoes: case study on the Wulanhada Volcanic Field (northern China)

Diao Luo, Marc K. Reichow, Tong Hou, M. Santosh, Zhaochong Zhang, Meng Wang, Jingyi Qin, Daoming Yang, Ronghao Pan, Xudong Wang, François Holtz, and Roman Botcharnikov

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Cited articles

Ablay, G. J., Carroll, M. R., Palmer, M. R., Martí, J., and Sparks, R. S. J.: Basanite–phonolite lineages of the Teide–Pico Viejo volcanic complex, Tenerife, Canary Islands, J. Petrol., 39, 905–936, https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.5.905, 1998. 
Armienti, P., Perinelli, C., and Putirka, K. D.: A new model to estimate deep-level magma ascent rates, with applications to Mt. Etna (Sicily, Italy), J. Petrol., 54, 795–813, https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egs085, 2013. 
Bai, Z.-D., Wang, J.-M., Xu, G.-L., Liu, L., and Xu, D.-B.: Quaternary Volcano Cluster of Wulanhada, Right-back-banner, Chabaer, Inner Mongolia., Acta Petrol. Sin., 24, 2585–2594, 2008 (in Chinese with English abstract). 
Boivin, P. and Thouret, J.-C.: The volcanic Chaîne des Puys: a unique collection of simple and compound monogenetic edifices, in: Landscapes and landforms of France, edited by: Fort, M. and Andre, M.-F., Springer, 81–91, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7022-5_9, 2014. 
Blondes, M. S., Reiners, P. W., Ducea, M. N., Singer, B. S., and Chesley, J.: Temporal–compositional trends over short and long time-scales in basalts of the Big Pine Volcanic Field, California, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 269, 140–154, 2008. 
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Short summary
Volcanoes on Earth are divided into monogenetic and composite volcanoes based on edifice shape. Currently the evolution from monogenetic to composite volcanoes is poorly understood. There are two distinct magma chambers, with a deeper region at the Moho and a shallow mid-crustal zone in the Wulanhada Volcanic Field. The crustal magma chamber represents a snapshot of transition from monogenetic to composite volcanoes, which experience more complex magma processes than magma stored in the Moho.