Articles | Volume 33, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-145-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-145-2021
Review article
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13 Apr 2021
Review article | Highlight paper |  | 13 Apr 2021

OH point defects in quartz – a review

Roland Stalder

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Uniform “water” content in quartz phenocrysts from silicic pyroclastic fallout deposits – implications on pre-eruptive conditions
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Defects in minerals and phase transitions
Uniform “water” content in quartz phenocrysts from silicic pyroclastic fallout deposits – implications on pre-eruptive conditions
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Partitioning of chromium between garnet and clinopyroxene: first-principle modelling versus metamorphic assemblages
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Cited articles

Adams, S. J., Hawkes, G. E., and Curzon, E. H.: A solid state 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance study of opal and other hydrous silicas, Am. Mineral., 76, 1863–1871, 1991. 
Aines, R. D. and Rossman, G. R.: Water in minerals? A peak in the infrared, J. Geophys. Res., B89, 4059–4071, 1984. 
Aines, R. D., Kirby, S. H., and Rossman, G. R.: Hydrogen speciation in synthetic quartz, Phys. Chem. Miner., 11, 204–212, 1984. 
Bachheimer, J. P.: An investigation into hydrogen stability in synthetic, natural and air-swept synthetic quartz in air temperatures up to 1100 C, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 59, 831–840, 1998. 
Balan, E., Refson, K., Blanchard, M., Delattre, S., Lazzeri, M., Ingrin, J., Mauri, F., Wright, K., and Winkler, B.: Theoretical infrared absorption coefficient of OH groups in minerals, Am. Mineral., 93, 950–953, https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.2889, 2008. 
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Short summary
Hydrous defects in quartz contain important information regarding the origin and history of individual grains. This article summarises the findings from experimental work and analysis of natural material over the past 60 years, and results are interpreted with respect to igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary processes.