Articles | Volume 38, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-38-281-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-38-281-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Mineralogy of sulfide mineralization from the world-class Li–Sn–W Cínovec greisen-type deposit, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic
Ondřej Krátký
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Jan Cempírek
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Sebastián Hreus
Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnology, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 04001 Košice, Slovakia
Luboš Vrtiška
Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic
Jiří Sejkora
Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic
Zdeněk Dolníček
Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic
Jakub Výravský
Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
TESCAN GROUP a.s., Libušina třída 21, 623 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Radek Škoda
Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Karel Breiter
Institute of Geology of the CAS, Rozvojová 269, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic
Vojtěch Šešulka
Geomet s.r.o., Mstišov, Školní 299, 417 03 Dubí, Czech Republic
Related authors
No articles found.
Cristian Biagioni, Jiří Sejkora, Yves Moëlo, Antonino Criscuolo, and Zdeněk Dolníček
Eur. J. Mineral., 38, 153–167, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-38-153-2026, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-38-153-2026, 2026
Short summary
Short summary
Delchiaroite is the first iodide–methanethiolate mineral and represents an interesting example where organic chemistry meets mineralogy.
Cristian Biagioni, Jiří Sejkora, Natale Perchiazzi, Enrico Mugnaioli, Daniela Mauro, Donato Belmonte, Radek Škoda, and Zdeněk Dolníček
Eur. J. Mineral., 37, 733–746, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-733-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-733-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Marioantofilliite, ideally [Cu4Al2(OH)12](CO3)•3H2O, is a new member of the hydrotalcite supergroup occurring as a supergene mineral in the Cu–Fe deposit of Monte Copello–Reppia (Liguria, Italy). Its name honours Mario Antofilli (1920–1983) for his contribution to the knowledge of the mineralogy of Liguria. Its discovery and description improve the knowledge of layered double hydroxides (LD), with implications for the group of Cu–Al LDH actively studied for its technological properties.
Ferdinando Bosi, Federico Pezzotta, Henrik Skobgy, Riccardo Luppi, Paolo Ballirano, Ulf Hålenius, Gioacchino Tempesta, Giovanna Agrosì, and Jiří Sejkora
Eur. J. Mineral., 37, 505–516, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-505-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-505-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This study describes the elbaite neotype, found in crystals from a site on Elba island, Italy. Researchers analyzed these nearly colorless crystals and found that their formation was influenced by earlier changes in the surrounding rock. As different minerals formed first, they set the stage for elbaite to develop later in deeper spaces. This work helps us understand how changes in the local environment affect how and when certain minerals grow.
Cristian Biagioni, Jiří Sejkora, Yves Moëlo, Georges Favreau, Vincent Bourgoin, Jean-Claude Boulliard, Elena Bonaccorsi, Daniela Mauro, Silvia Musetti, Marco Pasero, Natale Perchiazzi, and Jana Ulmanová
Eur. J. Mineral., 37, 319–335, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-319-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-319-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Ginelfite is a new Ag–Fe–Tl–Pb sulfosalt described from the hydrothermal deposit of Jas Roux (France). It belongs to the so-called boxwork sulfosalts, a group of species showing the highest structural complexity among this group of chalcogenides. This very complex structure is probably stabilized by the occurrence of minor chemical constituents (Tl, Fe) occupying specific structural positions.
Cristian Biagioni, Daniela Mauro, Jiří Sejkora, Zdeněk Dolníček, Andrea Dini, and Radek Škoda
Eur. J. Mineral., 37, 39–52, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-39-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-39-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Dacostaite is a new fluoride–arsenate mineral found in the Sb(Au) deposit of the Cetine di Cotorniano Mine (Tuscany, Italy). It shows a novel crystal structure formed by heteropolyhedral layers and isolated Mg(H2O)6 groups connected by H bonds. The heteropolyhedral layers are similar to those occurring in alunite-supergroup minerals, and this is a further example of the ability of nature to use similar modules in forming the large number of currently known structural arrangements.
Cristian Biagioni, Enrico Mugnaioli, Sofia Lorenzon, Daniela Mauro, Silvia Musetti, Jiří Sejkora, Donato Belmonte, Nicola Demitri, and Zdeněk Dolníček
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 1011–1022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-1011-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-1011-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Nannoniite, Al2(OH)5F, is a new mineral species discovered in the Cetine di Cotorniano mine (Tuscany, Italy). Its description was possible through a multi-technique approach, and its crystal structure was solved through three-dimensional electron diffraction, revealing close relations with gibbsite. The partial replacement of (OH) by F induces subtle by detectable structural changes. This study reveals that Al hydroxides could be a source of F in geological environments.
Richard Pažout, Michal Dušek, Jiří Sejkora, Jakub Plášil, Gheorghe Ilinca, and Zdeněk Dolníček
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 641–656, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-641-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-641-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
A new sulfosalt mineral species, lazerckerite, Ag3.7Pb4.6(Sb7.9Bi3.8)Σ11.7S24, has been found, identified, structurally solved, and approved by the IMA. The mineral belongs to the Sb–Bi mixed members of the andorite branch of the lillianite homologous series. The description and characterization of the mineral are presented, and the ways of distinguishing the mineral from other similar members of the group on the basis of chemical results are explained.
Cristian Biagioni, Anatoly V. Kasatkin, Fabrizio Nestola, Radek Škoda, Vladislav V. Gurzhiy, Atali A. Agakhanov, and Natalia N. Koshlyakova
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 529–540, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-529-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-529-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Zvěstovite-(Fe) is a new, Ag-rich, member of the tetrahedrite group, the most widespread sulfosalts in ore deposits. Its discovery stresses the chemical variability of this mineral group, allowing for a better understanding of the structural plasticity of these compounds, which are able to host a plethora of different elements typical of hydrothermal environments.
Jiří Sejkora, Cristian Biagioni, Pavel Škácha, Silvia Musetti, Anatoly V. Kasatkin, and Fabrizio Nestola
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 897–907, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-897-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-897-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We present the description of new mineral – a Cd-dominant member of the tetrahedrite group, tetrahedrite-(Cd), from the Radětice deposit near Příbram, Czech Republic. All necessary data including crystal structure were successfully determined, and the mineral and its name have been approved by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification of the International Mineralogical Association (number 2022-115).
Daniela Mauro, Cristian Biagioni, Jiří Sejkora, Zdeněk Dolníček, and Radek Škoda
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 703–714, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-703-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-703-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Batoniite is a new mineral species belonging to the Al2O3–SO3–H2O ternary system, first found in the Cetine di Cotorniano Mine (Tuscany, Italy). This hydrated Al sulfate shows a novel crystal structure, characterized by Al octamers, so far reported in only synthetic compounds.
Luboš Vrtiška, Jaromír Tvrdý, Jakub Plášil, Jiří Sejkora, Radek Škoda, Nikita V. Chukanov, Andreas Massanek, Jan Filip, Zdeněk Dolníček, and František Veselovský
Eur. J. Mineral., 34, 223–238, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-223-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-223-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The study of the original material of beraunite from the type locality Hrbek, Czech Rep., from collections of the TU Bergakademie Freiberg (Germany) and National Museum Prague (Czech Republic) proved the identity of the minerals beraunite and eleonorite. Because the name beraunite has priority, we consider the name eleonorite to be redundant and proposed to abolish it. The proposal 21-D approved by the IMA discredited eleonorite and accepted the formula of beraunite Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4·6H2O.
Cited articles
Biagioni, C., George, L. L., Cook, N. J., Makovicky, E., Moëlo, Y., Pasero, M., Sejkora, J., Stanley, Ch. J., Welch, M., and Bosi, F.: The tetrahedrite group – Nomenclature and classification, Am. Miner., 105, 109–122, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7128, 2020.
Bindi, L., Evain, M., Spry, P. G., and Menchetti, S.: The pearceite-polybasite group of minerals: Crystal chemistry and new nomenclature rules, Am. Miner., 92, 918–925, https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2007.2440, 2007.
Bindi, L., Topa, D., and Keutsch, F. N.: How much copper can the pearceite structure sustain? The case of cupropearceite from Tsumeb, Namibia, Period. Mineral., 84, 341–350, https://doi.org/10.2451/2015PM0017, 2015.
Bonazzi, P., Bindi, L., Bernardini, G. P., and Menchetti, S.: A model for the mechanism of incorporation of Cu, Fe and Zn in the stannite-kësterite series, Cu2FeSnS4-Cu2ZnSnS4, Can. Mineral., 41, 639–647, 2003.
Bortnikov, N. S., Kudryavtsev, A. S., and Troneva, N. V.: Bi-rich tetrahedrite from the Tary-Ekan deposit East Karamazar, Central Asia, Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal, 198, 61–64, 1979.
Breiter, K.: Mineralization of the cassiterite-sulfidic formation of the Hora sv. Šebestiána in the Krušné Hory Mts., Acta Univ. Carol. Geol., 1981, 35–43, 1981 (in Czech with English abstract).
Breiter, K.: Minerogeneze ložiska kassiterit-sulfidické formace Hora sv. Kateřiny v Krušných horách, Zprávy a studie Krajského muzea v Teplicích, 15, 35–46, 1982.
Breiter, K.: Teplice rhyolite (Krušné hory Mts., Czech Republic) chemical evidence of a multiply exhausted stratified magma chamber, Věstník Českého geologického Ústavu, 72, 205–213, 1997.
Breiter, K.: Mineral and textural evolution of subvolcanic A-type granite: Hora Svaté Kateřiny stock, Krušné Hory Mts., Czech Republic, Z. geol. Wiss., 36, 365–382, 2008.
Breiter, K.: Nearly contemporaneous evolution of the A-type and S-type fractionated granites in the Krušné hory – Erzgebirge Mts., Central Europe, Lithos, 151, 105–121, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2011.09.022, 2012.
Breiter, K. and Škoda, R.: Vertical zonality of fractionated granite plutons reflected in zircon chemistry: the Cínovec A-type versus the Beauvoir S-type suite, Geol. Carpath., 63, 383–398, https://doi.org/10.2478/v10096-012-0030-6, 2012.
Breiter, K., Čopjaková, R., and Škoda, R.: The involvement of F, CO2, and As in the alteration of Zr–Th–REE-bearing accessory minerals in the Hora Svaté Kateřiny A-type granite, Czech Republic, Can. Mineral., 47, 1375–1398, https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.47.6.1375, 2009a.
Breiter, K., Škoda, R., and Veselovský, F.: Unusual P-, Li- and Sn-rich pegmatite from Vernéřov near Aš, Czech Republic, Bulletin Mineralogicko-Petrologického Oddělení Národního Muzea v Praze, 17, 41–59, 2009b.
Breiter, K., Korbelová, Z., Šešulka, V., and Hönig, S.: New rock and mineral data from the Li–Sn–W–Nb–Ta deposit Cínovec-jih, Geoscience Research Reports, 49, 113–121, 2016.
Breiter, K., Ďurišová, J., and Dosbaba, M.: Quartz chemistry – A step to understanding magmatic-hydrothermal processes in ore-bearing granites Cínovec–Zinnwald Sn–W–Li deposit, Central Europe, Ore Geol. Rev., 90, 25–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.10.013, 2017a.
Breiter, K., Ďurišová, J., Hrstka, T., Korbelová, Z., Hložková, M., Vašinová-Galiová, M., Kanický, V., Rambousek, P., Knésl, I., Dobeš, P., and Dosbaba, M.: Assessment of magmatic vs. metasomatic processes in rare-metal granites – a case study of the Cínovec–Zinnwald Sn–W–Li deposit, Central Europe, Lithos, 292–293, 198–217, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2017.08.015, 2017b.
Breiter, K., Korbelová, Z., Chládek, V., Uher, P., Knésl, I., Rambousek, P., Hönig, S., and Šešulka, V.: Diversity of Ti–Sn–W–Nb–Ta oxide minerals in the classic granite-related magmatic–hydrothermal Cínovec–Zinnwald Sn–W–Li deposit, Czech Republic, Eur. J. Mineral., 29, 727–738, https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2650, 2017c.
Breiter, K., Galiová, M. V., Hložková, M., Korbelová, Z., Kynický, J., and Costi, H. T.: Trace element composition of micas from rare-metal granites of different geochemical affiliations, Lithos 446, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2023.107135, 2023.
Burisch, M., Hartmann, A., Bach, W., Krolop, P., Krause, J., and Gutzmer, J.: Genesis of hydrothermal silver-antimony-sulfide veins of the Braunsdorf sector as part of the classic Freiberg silver mining district, Germany. Min. Dep., 54, 263–280, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-018-0842-0, 2019.
Buzatu, A., Damian, G., Dill, H. G., Buzgar, N., and Apopei, A. I.: Mineralogy and geochemistry of sulfosalts from Baia Sprie ore deposit (Romania) – New bismuth minerals occurrence, Ore Geol. Rev., 65, 132–147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.09.016, 2015.
Cháb, J., Breiter, K., Fatka, O., Hladil, J., Kalvoda, J., Šimůnek, Z., Štorch, P., Vašek, Z., Zajíc, J., and Zapletal, J.: Outline of the geology of the Bohemian Massif: the basement rocks and their Carboniferous and Permian cover, Czech Geological Survey Publishing House, Prague, 295 pp., 2010.
Cook, N. J.: Bismuth sulfosalts from hydrothermal vein deposits of Neogene age, N. W. Romania, Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 143, 19–39, https://doi.org/10.3390/min14111182, 1998.
David, J.: Final liquidation report Cínovec – south/Finální likvidační zpráva Cínovec – jih, unpublished report GF P103281, Czech Geological Survey, https://app.geology.cz/asgi/asg.php?item=1&tt_=D&asgid=194281 (last access: 1 January 2026), 1991 (in Czech).
Dolníček, Z., René, M., Prochaska, W., and Kovář, M.: Fluid evolution of the Hub Stock, Horní Slavkov–Krásno Sn–W ore district, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic, Miner. Depos., 47, 821–833, 2012.
Dolníček, Z., Sejkora J., and Škácha, P.: Hypogene alteration of base–metal mineralization at the Václav vein (Březové Hory deposit, Příbram, Czech Republic): The result of recurrent infiltration of oxidized fluids, Minerals, 14, 1038, https://doi.org/10.3390/min14101038, 2024.
Eisenreich, M. and Breiter, K.: Krupka, deposit of Sn-W-Mo ores in the eastern Krušné hory Mts., Věstník Českého geologického ústavu, 68, 15–22, 1993.
Fontboté, L., Kouzmanov, K., Chiaradia, M., and Pokrovski, G. S.: Sulfide minerals in hydrothermal deposits, Elements, 13, 97–103, https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.13.2.97, 2017.
Förster, H.-J. and Rhede, D.: The Be–Ta-rich granite of Seifen (Eastern Erzgebirge, Germany): accessory mineral chemistry, composition and age of a late-Variscan Li–F granite of A-type affinity, Neues Jb. Miner. Abh., 182, 307–321, https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7757/2006/0055, 2006.
Förster, H. J., Rhede, D., and Tischendorf, G.: Mineralogy of the Niederschlema-Alberoda U-Se-polymetallic deposit, Erzgebirge, Germany. I. Jolliffeite, NiAsSe, the rare Se-dominant analogue of gersdorffite, Can. Min., 42, 841–849, https://doi.org/10.2113/gscanmin.42.3.841, 2004.
Förster, H.-J., Gottesmann, B., Tischendorf, G., Siebel, W., Rhede, D., Seltmann, R., and Wasternack, J.: Permo-Carboniferous subvolcanic rhyolitic dikes in the western Erzgebirge/Vogtland, Germany: a record of source heterogeneity of post-collisional felsic magmatism, Neues Jb. Miner. Abh., 183, 123–147, 2007.
Gołębiowska, B., Pieczka, A., and Parafiniuk, J.: Substitution of Bi for Sb and As in minerals of the tetrahedrite series from Rdziny, Lower Silesia, southwestern Poland, Can. Mineral., 50, 267–279, https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.50.2.267, 2012.
Hoth, K., Wasternack, J., Berger, H. J., Breiter, K., Mločoch, B., and Schovánek, P.: Geologische Karte Erzgebirge / Vogtland (2. Aufl), Freiberg: Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie, Bereich Boden und Geologie, https://www.archiv.sachsen.de/archiv/bestand.jsp?guid=7cfc80f9-12df-4da7-ba9f-7cb1868c16f7 (last access: 7 May 2026), 1995.
Hreus, S., Výravský, J., Cempírek, J., Breiter, K., Vašinová, G., Krátký, O., Šešulka, V., and Škoda, R.: Scandium distribution in the world-class Li-Sn-W Cínovec greisen-type deposit: Result of a complex magmatic to hydrothermal evolution, implications for scandium valorization, Ore Geol. Rev., 134, 104433, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104433, 2021.
Hrstka, T., Gottlieb, P., Skála, R., Breiter, K., and Motl, D.: Automated mineralogy and petrology-applications of TESCAN Integrated Mineral Analyzer (TIMA), J. Geosci., 63, 47–63, https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.250, 2018.
Jiang, H., Jiang, S. Y., Li, W. Q., Zhao, K. D., Zhang, W., and Zhang, Q.: Genesis of the Hermyingyi W–Sn deposit, southern Myanmar, SE Asia – Constraints from fluid inclusion and multiple isotope (C, H, O, S, and Pb) studies, Miner. Depos., 577, 1211–1226, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-022-01099-y, 2022.
Johan, V. and Johan, Z.: Accessory minerals of the Cínovec–Zinnwald granite cupola, Czech Republic – Part 1 Nb–, Ta– and Ti–bearing oxides, Mineral. Petrol., 51, 323–343, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01159735, 1994.
Johan, Z. and Johan, V.: Accessory minerals of the Cínovec (Zinnwald) granite cupola, Czech Republic: indicators of petrogenetic evolution, Mineral. Petrol., 83, 113–150, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-004-0058-0, 2005.
Kieft, K. and Eriksson, G.: Regional zoning and metamorphic evolution of the Vindfall Pb–Zn ore, east central Sweden, Geol. Fören. Stock. För., 106, 305–317, https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898509454655, 1984.
Kissin, S. A.: A re-investigation of the stannite (Cu2FeSnS4) – kesterite (Cu2ZnSnS4) pseudobinary system, Can. Mineral., 27, 689–697, 1989.
Kissin, S. A. and Owens, D. A. R.: The relatives of stannite in the light of new data, Can. Mineral., 27, 673–688, 1989.
Kondela, J., Hreus, S., Tóth, S., and Farkašovský, R.: Hydrothermal quartz veins with Bi-bearing sulfidic mineralization and Bi-tellurides at the Gemerská Poloma talc deposit, Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts., Slovakia, Mineral. Petrol., 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-025-00898-1, 2025.
Korges, M., Weis, P., Lüders, V., and Laurent, O.: Depressurization and boiling of a single magmatic fluid as a mechanism for tin–tungsten deposit formation, Geology, 461, 75–78, https://doi.org/10.1130/G39601.1, 2018.
Kotková, J., O'Brien, P. J., and Ziemann, M. A.: Diamond and coesite discovered in Saxony-type granulite: Solution to the Variscan garnet peridotite enigma, Geology, 39, 667–670, https://doi.org/10.1130/G31971.1, 2011.
Krejčí Kotlánová, M., Dolníček, Z., René, M., Prochaska, W., Ulmanová, J., Kapusta, J., Mašek, V., and Kropáč, K.: Fluid evolution of greisens from Krupka Sn–W ore district, Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic), Minerals, 14, 86, https://doi.org/10.3390/min14010086, 2024.
Leopardi, D., Gutzmer, J., Lehmann, B., and Burisch, M.: The spatial and temporal evolution of the Sadisdorf Li–Sn–(W–Cu) magmatic–hydrothermal greisen and vein system, Eastern Erzgebirge, Germany, Econ. Geol., 119, 771–804, https://doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.5077, 2024.
Linnemann, U.: Das Saxothuringikum, Dresden, 163 pp., 2008.
Linnemann, U. and Romer, R. L.: Pre-Mesozoic geology of Saxo-Thuringia from the Cadomian active margin to the Variscan orogen, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 485 pp., 2010.
Liu, Y., Jiang, S., and Bagas, L.: The genesis of metal zonation in the Weilasituo and Bairendaba Ag–Zn–Pb–Cu–Sn–W deposits in the shallow part of a porphyry Sn–W–Rb system, Inner Mongolia, China., Ore Geol. Rev., 75, 150–173, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.12.006, 2016.
Lowry, D., Stephens, W. E., Herd, D. A., and Stanley, C. J.: Bismuth sulfosalts within quartz veining hosted by the Loch Shin monzogranite, Scotland, Mineral. Mag., 58, 39–47, https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1994.058.390.04, 1994.
Makovicky, E.: Algorithms for calculations of homologue order N in the homologous series of sulfosalts, Eur. J. Mineral., 31, 83–97, https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2791, 2019.
Makovicky, E. and Makovicky, M.: Representation of compositions in the bismuthinite–aikinite series, Can. Mineral., 16, 405–409, 1978.
Mederski, S., Pršek, J., Kołodziejczyk, J., Kluza, K., Melfos, V., Adamek, K., and Dimitrova, D.: Mineralogical and geochemical studies of Cu-Bi-Ag ± W ores from Janjevo (Kosovo): Insights into the Bi sulfosalt mineralogy and the distribution of bismuth in base metal sulfides, J. Geosci., 68, 139–162, https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.371, 2023.
Merlet, C.: An accurate computer correction program for quantitative electron probe microanalysis, Microchim. Acta, 114, 363–376, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244563, 1994.
Mlynarczyk, M. S. J., Sherlock, R. L., and Williams-Jones, A. E.: San Rafael, Peru – Geology and structure of the world's richest tin lode, Miner. Depos., 385, 555–567, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-002-0334-z, 2003.
Moëlo, Y., Makovicky, E., Mozgova, N. N., Jambor, J. L., Cook, N., Pring, A., Paar, W., Nickel, E. H., Graeser, S., Karup-Møller, S., Balić-Žunić, T., Mumme, W. G., Vurro, F., Topa, D., Bindi, L., Bente, K., and Shimizu, M.: Sulfosalt Systematics: A Review Report of the Sulfosalt Sub-Committee of the IMA Commission on Ore Mineralogy, Eur. J. Mineral., 20, 7–46, 2008.
Moore, J. and Jackson, N.: Structure and mineralization in the Cligga granite stock, Cornwall, J. Geol. Soc., 335, 467–480, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.133.5.0467, 1977.
Müller, A., Breiter, K., Seltmann, R., and Pécskay, Z.: Quartz and feldspar zoning in the eastern Erzgebirge volcano-plutonic complex (Germany, Czech Republic): evidence of multiple magma mixing, Lithos, 80, 201–227, 2005.
Müller, A., Herklotz, G., and Giegling, H.: Chemistry of quartz related to the Zinnwald–Cínovec Sn–W–Li greisen-type deposit, Eastern Erzgebirge, Germany, J. Geochem. Explor., 190, 357–373, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.04.009, 2018.
Novák, F., Jansa, J., and David, J.: Roquesite from the Sn-W deposit of Cínovec in the Krušné Hory Mts. (Czechoslovakia), Věstník Ústředního ústavu geologického, 66, 3, 173–181, 1991.
Pauliš, P., Dvořák, Z., Babka, K., and Fuchs, P.: Nerostné bohatství Krupky, Cínovce a Moldavy, Martin Bartoš (Kuttna), Kutná Hora, ISBN 978-80-86406-96-1, 2022.
Pósfai, M. and Buseck, P. R.: Relationships between microstructure and composition in enargite and luzonite, Am. Miner., 83, 373–382, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-1998-3-422, 1998.
Pouchou, J. L. and Pichoir, F.: Détermination par microanalyse X de l'épaisseur et de la composition de couches minces superficielles, J. Microsc. Spectrosc. Electron., 10, 279, 1985.
Ramdohr, P.: The ore minerals and their intergrowth, 2nd ed. (English ed. of the 4th German edition, with additions and corrections by the author), Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1205 pp., 1980.
Romer, R. L., Thomas, R., Stein, H. J., and Rhede, D.: Dating multiply overprinted Sn-mineralized granites – examples from the Erzgebirge, Germany, Miner. Depos., 42, 337–359, 2007.
Schorr, S., Hoebler, H.-J., and Tovar, M.: A neutron diffraction study of the stannite-kesterite solid solution series, Eur. J. Mineral., 19, 65–73, 2007.
Sejkora, J. and Breiter, K.: Historický rudní revír Krupka, Krušné hory, Bulletin Mineralogicko-Petrologického Oddělení Národního Muzea v Praze, 7, 29–45, 1999.
Sejkora, J., Škácha, P., Kopecký Sr., S., Kopecký Jr., S., Pauliš, P., Malíková, R., and Velebil, D.: Se and Cu mineralization from Bílá Voda near Javorník, Czech Republic, Bulletin Mineralogicko-Petrologického Oddělení Národního Muzea v Praze, 24, 161–177, 2016.
Sejkora, J., Pauliš, P., Urban, M., Dolníček, Z., Ulmanová, J., and Pour, O.: Mineralogie křemenných žil ložiska cínových rud Hřebečná u Abertam v Krušných horách (Česká republika), Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie, 29, 131–163, https://doi.org/10.46861/bmp.29.131, 2021.
Sejkora, J., Biagioni, C., Dolníček, Z., Velebil, D., and Škácha, P.: Annivite-(Zn), Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Σ6Bi4S13, from the Jáchymov ore district, Czech Republic: the first Bi-dominant member of the tetrahedrite group, Mineral. Mag., 89, 102–112, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2024.54, 2025.
Sejkora, J., Plášil, J., Makovicky, E., Škácha, P., Dolníček, Z., and Gramblička, R.: Argentopearceite, Ag16As2S11, a new silver mineral from the Mikulov and Moldava deposits, (Czech Republic), Mineral. Mag., 90, 21–32, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2025.10101, 2026.
Skinner, B. J.: Thermal expansion, in: Handbook of Physical Constants, edited by: Clark Jr., S. P., Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 97, 75–96, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.61.1.1, 1966.
Spiridonov, E. M., Chvileva, T. N., Borodaev, Y. S., Vinogradova, R. A., and Kononov, O. V.: The influence of bismuth on optical properties of gray copper, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 290, 1475–1478, 1986.
Staude, S., Dorn, A., Pfaff, K., and Markl, G.: Assemblages of Ag-Bi sulfosalts and conditions of their formation: The type locality of schapbachite (Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S) and neighboring mines in the Schwarzwald ore district, southern Germany, Can. Min., 48, 441–466, https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.48.3.441, 2010.
Štemprok, M.: Sulfidische Vererzung auf der Erzlagerstätte Cínovec–Zinnwald im Erzgebirge, Sborník Ústředního Ústavu geologického, 27, 7–57, 1962.
Štemprok, M.: Final liquidation report Cínovec-veins, Appendix No. 14 Minerogenesis of the Cínovec ore deposit/Závěrečná likvidační zpráva Cínovec-žíly, Příloha č.14 Minerogenese rudního ložiska Cínovec, unpublished report GF P103112, Czech Geological Survey, 328 pp., https://app.geology.cz/asgi/asg.php?item=1&tt_=D&asgid=194112 (last access: 1 January 2026), 1987 (in Czech).
Štemprok, M. and Šulcek, Z.: Geochemical profile through an ore-bearing lithium granite, Econ. Geol., 64, 392–404, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.64.4.392, 1969.
Števko, M. and Sejkora, J.: Bismuth, lead–bismuth and lead–antimony sulfosalts from the granite-hosted hydrothermal quartz veins at the Elisabeth mine, Gemerská Poloma, Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie Mts., Slovakia, J. Geosci., 66, 157–173, https://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.328, 2021.
Tichomirowa, M., Käßner, A., Sperner, B., Lapp, M., Leonhardt, D., Linnemann, U., Münker, C., Ovtcharova, M., Pfänder, J. A., and Schaltegger, U.: Dating multiply overprinted granites: The effect of protracted magmatism and fluid flow on dating systems (zircon U–Pb: SHRIMP/SIMS, LA-ICP-MS, CA-ID-TIMS and Rb–Sr, Ar–Ar) – Granites from the Western Erzgebirge (Bohemian Massif, Germany), Chem. Geol., 519, 11–38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.04.024, 2019.
Tichomirowa, M., Kässner, A., Repstock, A., Weber, S., Gerdes, A., and Whitehouse, M.: New CA-ID-TIMS U–Pb zircon ages for the Altenberg–Teplice Volcanic Complex (ATVC) document discrete and coeval pulses of Variscan magmatic activity in the Eastern Erzgebirge (Eastern Variscan Belt), Int. J. Earth Sci., 111, 19, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-022-02204-2, 2022.
Tomek, F., Žák, J., Svojtka, M., Finger, F., and Waitzinger, M.: Emplacement dynamics of syn-collapse ring dikes: An example from the Altenberg-Teplice caldera, Bohemian Massif, GSA Bulletin, 131, 997–1016, https://doi.org/10.1130/B35019.1, 2019.
Topa, D., Makovicky, E., and Paar, W. H.: Composition ranges and exsolution pairs for the members of the bismuthinite–aikinite series from Felbertal, Austria, Can. Mineral., 40, 849–869, https://doi.org/10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.849, 2002.
Topa, D., Makovicky, E., Putz, H., and Mumme, W. G.: The crystal structure of berryite, Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16, Can. Mineral., 44, 465–480, https://doi.org/10.2113/gscanmin.44.2.465, 2006.
Velebil, D. and Sejkora, J.: Bi-rich tennantites from Jáchymov, Czech Republic, Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie, 26, 213–222, 2018.
Vlasáč, J., Mikuš, T., Majzlan, J., Števko, M., Biroň, A., Szczerba, M., Milovský, R., and Žitňan, P.: Mineralogy and evolution of the epithermal mineralization in the Rudno nad Hronom – Brehy ore deposit, Štiavnické vrchy Mts. (Slovakia), J. Geosci., 69, 21–47, 2024.
Warr, L. N.: IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols, Mineral. Mag., 85, 329–320, https://doi.org/10.1180/mgm.2021.43, 2021.
Weber, S., Legler, C., Kallmeier, E., Schulz, B., and Burisch, M.: Metamorphic origin of stratiform cassiterite mineralization in the Schwarzenberg–Aue district – Clues to the metamorphic history and pre–orogenic Sn enrichment of the Erzgebirge, Germany, Lithos, 454–455, 107014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2023.107273, 2023.
Yamanaka, T. and Kato, A.: Mössbauer effect study of 57Fe and 119Sn in stannite, stannoidite, and mawsonite, Am. Miner., 61, 260–265, 1976.
Žák, L.: Origin of the molybdenite and feldspar deposit of Krupka in the Krušné hory Mts. II. Paragenetic relations, Acta Universatis Carolinae, Geologica, 3, 167–195, 1966.
Short summary
Mineralogical, paragenetic, and geochemical data on sulfidic mineralization from the Cínovec greisen-type deposit show that distribution of sulfides is irregular and not strictly bound to prevalent Li–Sn–W mineralization. Progressive development of metal contents in the reduced sulfide-bearing hydrothermal fluid proceeds from Zn–Cu–Sn to Pb–Bi–Ag and As–Sb. Late-stage sulfate- and fluorine-bearing fluids partly altered earlier mineralization but did not deposit significant ore content.
Mineralogical, paragenetic, and geochemical data on sulfidic mineralization from the Cínovec...