Barkoff, D. W., Ashley, K. T., Guimarães Da Silva, R., Mazdab, F. K., and
Steele-Macinnis, M.: Thermobarometry of Three Skarns in the Ludwig Area,
Nevada, Based On Raman Spectroscopy and Elastic Modeling of Mineral
Inclusions in Garnet, Can. Mineral., 57, 25–45, https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1800050, 2019.
Befus, K. S., Lin, J.-F., Cisneros, M., and Fu, S.: Feldspar Raman shift and
application as a magmatic thermobarometer, Am. Mineral., 103, 600–609,
https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2018-6157, 2018.
Brown, M. and Johnson, T.: Secular change in metamorphism and the onset of
global plate tectonics, Am. Mineral., 103, 181–196, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2018-6166, 2018.
Büttner, S. H.: Rock Maker: an MS Excel™ spreadsheet for the
calculation of rock compositions from proportional whole rock analyses,
mineral compositions, and modal abundance, Miner. Petrol., 104, 129–135,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00710-011-0181-7, 2012.
Campomenosi, N., Mazzucchelli, M. L., Mihailova, B., Scambelluri, M., Angel,
R. J., Nestola, F., Reali, A., and Alvaro, M.: How geometry and anisotropy
affect residual strain in host-inclusion systems: Coupling experimental and
numerical approaches, Am. Mineral., 103, 2032–2035, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2018-6700CCBY, 2018.
Campomenosi, N., Rubatto, D., Hermann, J., Mihailova, B., Scambelluri, M.,
and Alvaro, M.: Establishing a protocol for the selection of zircon
inclusions in garnet for Raman thermobarometry, Am. Mineral., 105, 992–1001, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7246, 2020.
Casella, C. J., Levay, J., Eble, E., Hirst, B., Huffman, K., Lahti, V., and
Metzger, R.: Precambrian geology of the southwestern Beartooth Mountains,
Yellowstone National Park, Montana and Wyoming, Montana Bureau of Mines
Geology Special Publication, 84, 1–24, 1982.
Cesare, B., Parisatto, M., Mancini, L., Peruzzo, L., Franceschi, M.,
Tacchetto, T., Reddy, S., Spiess, R., Nestola, F., and Marone, F.: Mineral
inclusions are not immutable: Evidence of post-entrapment thermally-induced
shape change of quartz in garnet, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 555, 116708,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116708, 2021.
Chopin, C.: Coesite and pure pyrope in high-grade blueschists of the Western
Alps: a first record and some consequences, Contrib. Mineral. Petr., 86,
107–118, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381838, 1984.
Cisneros, M. and Befus, K. S.: Applications and limitations of elastic
thermobarometry: Insights from elastic modeling of inclusion-host pairs and
example case studies, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 21, e2020GC009231, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009231, 2020.
Cisneros, M., Ashley, K. T., and Bodnar, R. J.: Evaluation and application of
the quartz-inclusions-in-epidote mineral barometer, Am. Mineral., 105,
1140–1151, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7379, 2020.
Daigle, N. M.: Chlorine Enrichment of Hydrous Minerals in Archean Granulite
Facies Ironstone from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA: Implications
for High-Grade Metamorphic Fluids, MS Thesis, Louisiana State University,
171, https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_theses.1188, 2015.
De Capitani, C. and Petrakakis, K.: The computation of equilibrium
assemblage diagrams with Theriak/Domino software, Am. Mineral., 95, 1006–1016, https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3354, 2010.
Enami, M., Nishiyama, T., and Mouri, T.: Laser Raman microspectrometry of
metamorphic quartz: A simple method for comparison of metamorphic pressures,
Am. Mineral., 92, 1303–1315, https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2007.2438, 2007.
Frost, B. R. and Chacko, T.: The granulite uncertainty principle: limitations
on thermobarometry in granulites, J. Geol., 97, 435–450, https://doi.org/10.1086/629321, 1989.
Frost, C. D., Mueller, P. A., Mogk, D. W., Frost, B. R., and Henry, D. J.:
Creating Continents: Archean Cratons Tell the Story, GSA Today, 33, 4–10,
https://doi.org/10.1130/GSATG541A.1, 2023.
Ghent, E. D. and Stout, M. Z.: TiO
2 activity in metamorphosed pelitic and
basic rocks: principles and applications to metamorphism in southeastern
Canadian Cordillera, Contrib. Mineral. Petr., 86, 248–255, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373670, 1984.
Gilio, M., Angel, R. J., and Alvaro, M.: Elastic geobarometry: How to work
with residual inclusion strains and pressures, Am. Mineral., 106, 1530–1533,
https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2021-7928, 2021a.
Gilio, M., Scambelluri, M., Angel, R. J., and Alvaro, M.: The contribution of
elastic geothermobarometry to the debate on HP versus UHP metamorphism, J.
Metamorph. Geol., 40, 229–242, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12625,
2021b.
Gonzalez, J. P., Thomas, J. B., Baldwin, S. L., and Alvaro, M.:
Quartz-in-Garnet and Ti-in-Quartz (QuiG-TiQ) thermobarometry: methodology
and first application to a quartzofeldspathic gneiss from eastern Papua New
Guinea, J. Metamorph. Geol., 37, 1193–1208, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12508, 2019.
Gonzalez, J. P., Mazzucchelli, M. L., Angel, R. J., and Alvaro, M.: Elastic
Geobarometry for Anisotropic Inclusions in Anisotropic Host Minerals:
Quartz-in-Zircon, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 126, e2021JB022080, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022080, 2021.
Green, E., White, R., Diener, J., Powell, R., Holland, T., and Palin, R.:
Activity–composition relations for the calculation of partial melting
equilibria in metabasic rocks, J. Metamorph. Geol., 34, 845–869, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12211, 2016.
Guevara, V. and Caddick, M.: Shooting at a moving target: Phase equilibria
modelling of high-temperature metamorphism, J. Metamorph. Geol., 34, 209–235,
https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12179, 2016.
Guevara, V. E., Caddick, M. J., and Dragovic, B.: Rapid high-T decompression
recorded by Archean granulites in the northern Wyoming Province: Insights
from petrological modelling, J. Metamorph. Geol., 35, 943–965, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12262, 2017.
Guo, J., Zheng, J., Cawood, P. A., Weinberg, R. F., Ping, X., and Li, Y.:
Archean trondhjemitic crust at depth in Yangtze Craton: Evidence from TTG
xenolith in mafic dyke and apatite inclusion pressure in zircon, Precambrian
Res., 354, 106055, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2020.106055, 2021.
Henry, D., Mueller, P. A., Wooden, J. L., Warner, J., and Lee-Berman, R.:
Granulite grade supracrustal assemblages of the Quad Creek area, eastern
Beartooth Mountains, Montana, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Special
Publication, 84, 147–155, 1982.
Henry, D. J. and Daigle, N. M.: Chlorine incorporation into amphibole and
biotite in high-grade iron-formations: Interplay between crystallography and
metamorphic fluids, Am. Mineral., 103, 55–68, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2018-6143, 2018.
Henry, D. J., Guidotti, C. V., and Thomson, J. A.: The Ti-saturation surface
for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: Implications for
geothermometry and Ti-substitution mechanisms, Am. Mineral., 90, 316–328,
https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2005.1498, 2005.
Henry, D. J., Will, C. N., and Mueller, P. A.: Ba-rich K-feldspar from mafic
xenoliths within mesoarchean granitic rocks, Beartooth Mountains, Montana,
USA: Indicators for barium metasomatism, Can. Mineral., 53, 185–198,
https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1500026, 2015.
Hodges, K. and Crowley, P.: Error estimation and empirical
geothermobarometry for pelitic systems, Am. Mineral., 70, 702–709, 1985.
Holdaway, M.: Application of new experimental and garnet Margules data to
the garnet-biotite geothermometer, Am. Mineral., 85, 881–892, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2000-0701, 2000.
Holland, T. and Powell, R.: An improved and extended internally consistent
thermodynamic dataset for phases of petrological interest, involving a new
equation of state for solids, J. Metamorph. Geol., 29, 333–383, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2010.00923.x, 2011.
Holland, T. J. B., Green, E. C. R., and Powell, R.: A thermodynamic model for
feldspars in KAlSi
3O
8–NaAlSi
3O
8–CaAl
2Si
2O
8 for mineral equilibrium
calculations, J. Metamorph. Geol., 40, 587–600, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12639, 2022.
Izraeli, E., Harris, J., and Navon, O.: Raman barometry of diamond
formation, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 173, 351–360, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821x(99)00235-6, 1999.
Kohn, M. J.: “Thermoba-Raman-try”: Calibration of spectroscopic barometers
and thermometers for mineral inclusions, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 388, 187–196,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.11.054, 2014.
Korenaga, J.: Initiation and evolution of plate tectonics on Earth: theories
and observations, Annu. Rev. Earth Pl. Sc., 41, 117–151, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124208, 2013.
Luth, W. C., Jahns, R. H., and Tuttle, O. F.: The granite system at pressures
of 4 to 10 kilobars, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 759–773, https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ069i004p00759, 1964.
Maas, A. T.: Migmatization of Archean aluminous metasediments from the
eastern Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA, MS Thesis, Louisiana State
University, 155 pp., https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_theses.288, 2004.
Mazzucchelli, M. L., Burnley, P., Angel, R. J., Morganti, S., Domeneghetti,
M., Nestola, F., and Alvaro, M.: Elastic geothermobarometry: Corrections for
the geometry of the host-inclusion system, Geology, 46, 231–234, https://doi.org/10.1130/G39807.1, 2018.
Mazzucchelli, M. L., Angel, R. J., and Alvaro, M.: EntraPT: An online platform
for elastic geothermobarometry, Am. Mineral., 106, 830–837, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2021-7693CCBYNCND, 2021.
Milani, S., Nestola, F., Alvaro, M., Pasqual, D., Mazzucchelli, M.,
Domeneghetti, M., and Geiger, C.: Diamond–garnet geobarometry: The role of
garnet compressibility and expansivity, Lithos, 227, 140–147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.03.017, 2015.
Mogk, D. W., Mueller, P. A., and Wooden, J. L.: Archean tectonics of the north
Snowy block, Beartooth Mountains, Montana, J. Geol., 96, 125–141, https://doi.org/10.1086/629205, 1988.
Mogk, D. W., Mueller, P. A., and Wooden, J. L.: The nature of Archean terrane
boundaries: an example from the northern Wyoming Province, Precambrian Res.,
55, 155–168, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(92)90020-O,
1992.
Mogk, D. W., Henry, D., Mueller, P., and Foster, D.: Origins of a continent,
Yellowstone Science, 20, 22–32, 2012.
Mogk, D. W., Frost, C. D., Mueller, P. A., Frost, B. R., and Henry, D. J.:
Crustal genesis and evolution of the Archean Wyoming Province: Continental
growth through vertical magmatic and horizontal tectonic processes, in:
Laurentia: Turning Points in the Evolution of a Continent, edited by: Whitmeyer, S. J., Williams, M. L., Kellett, D. A., and Tikoff, B., Geological
Society of America, https://doi.org/10.1130/2022.1220(01),
2022.
Mueller, P. A.: Ages of Deformation in the Hellroaring Plateau Area, Eastern
Beartooth Mountains, Montana, Can. J. Earth Sci., 16, 1124–1129, https://doi.org/10.1139/e79-099, 1979.
Mueller, P. A. and Frost, C. D.: The Wyoming Province: a distinctive Archean
craton in Laurentian North America, Can. J. Earth Sci., 43, 1391–1397,
https://doi.org/10.1139/E06-075, 2006.
Mueller, P. A. and Wooden, J. L.: Trace Element and Lu-Hf Systematics in
Hadean-Archean Detrital Zircons: Implications for Crustal Evolution, J. Geol., 120, 15–29, https://doi.org/10.1086/662719, 2012.
Mueller, P. A., Shuster, R. D., Graves, M. A., Wooden, J. L., and Bowes, D. R.:
Age and composition of a late Archean magmatic complex, Beartooth Mountains,
Montana–Wyoming, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication 96,
96, 7–22, 1988.
Mueller, P. A., Wooden, J. L., and Nutman, A. P.: 3.96 Ga Zircons from an
Archean Quartzite, Beartooth Mountains, Montana, Geology, 20, 327–330,
https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0327:Gzfaaq>2.3.Co;2, 1992.
Mueller, P. A., Wooden, J. L., Mogk, D. W., Nutman, A. P., and Williams, I. S.:
Extended history of a 3.5 Ga trondhjemitic Gneiss, Wyoming province, USA:
Evidence fro
m U-Pb systematics in zircon, Precambrian Res., 78, 41–52,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(95)00067-4, 1996.
Mueller, P. A., Wooden, J. L., Nutman, A. P., and Mogk, D. W.: Early Archean
crust in the northern Wyoming province – Evidence from U-Pb ages of detrital
zircons, Precambrian Res., 91, 295–307, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00055-2, 1998.
Mueller, P. A., Wooden, J. L., Mogk, D. W., Henry, D. J., and Bowes, D. R.: Rapid
growth of an Archean continent by arc magmatism, Precambrian Res., 183,
70–88, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2010.07.013, 2010.
Mueller, P. A., Mogk, D. W., Henry, D. J., Wooden, J. L., and Foster, D. A.: The
Plume to Plate Transition: Hadean and Archean Crustal Evolution in the
Northern Wyoming Province, U.S.A, in: Evolution of Archean Crust and Early
Life, Mod. Appr. Sol. Earth S., 23–54, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7615-9_2, 2014.
Mulligan, S. R., Wells, M. L., Hoisch, T. D., Salamat, A., Childs, C.,
Tschauner, O., Craddock Affinati, S., Wills, M. A., and Smith, G. A.:
Deviation between quartz-in-garnet elastic geobarometry and
equilibrium-based pressure–temperature modelling in Barrovian metamorphic
rocks, J. Metamorph. Geol., 40, 1067–1086, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12658, 2022.
Murri, M., Mazzucchelli, M. L., Campomenosi, N., Korsakov, A. V., Prencipe,
M., Mihailova, B. D., Scambelluri, M., Angel, R. J., and Alvaro, M.: Raman
elastic geobarometry for anisotropic mineral inclusions, Am. Mineral., 103,
1869–1872, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2018-6625CCBY, 2018.
Nachlas, W. and Hirth, G.: Experimental constraints on the role of dynamic
recrystallization on resetting the Ti-in-quartz thermobarometer, J. Geophys.
Res.-Sol. Ea., 120, 8120–8137, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012274, 2015.
Page, N. J.: Stillwater Complex, Montana; rock succession, metamorphism and
structure of the complex and adjacent rocks, US Govt. Print. Off. 2330-7102,
https://doi.org/10.3133/pp999, 1977.
Parkinson, C. and Katayama, I.: Present-day ultrahigh-pressure conditions of
coesite inclusions in zircon and garnet: Evidence from laser Raman
microspectroscopy, Geology, 27, 979–982, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0979:Pdupco>2.3.Co;2, 1999.
Pattison, D. R., Chacko, T., Farquhar, J., and Mcfarlane, C. R.: Temperatures
of granulite-facies metamorphism: constraints from experimental phase
equilibria and thermobarometry corrected for retrograde exchange, J. Petrol.,
44, 867–900, https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/44.5.867, 2003.
Rowan, L. C. and Mueller, P. A.: Relations of folded dikes and Precambrian
polyphase deformation, Gardner Lake area, Beartooth Mountains, Wyoming, Geol.
Soc. Am. Bull., 82, 2177–2186, 1971.
Sobolev, N. V., Fursenko, B. A., Goryainov, S. V., Shu, J., Hemley, R. J., Mao,
H.-K., and Boyd, F. R.: Fossilized high pressure from the Earth's deep
interior: The coesite-in-diamond barometer, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97,
11875–11879, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.220408697, 2000.
Spear, F. and Florence, F.: Thermobarometry in granulites: pitfalls and new
approaches, Precambrian Res., 55, 209–241, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(92)90025-J, 1992.
Spear, F. S. and Wark, D. A.: Cathodoluminescence imaging and titanium
thermometry in metamorphic quartz, J. Metamorph. Geol., 27, 187–205, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1314.2009.00813.x, 2009.
Spear, F. S. and Wolfe, O. M.: Revaluation of “equilibrium” PT paths from
zoned garnet in light of quartz inclusion in garnet (QuiG) barometry,
Lithos, 372, 105650, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105650, 2020.
Spear, F. S., Ashley, K. T., Webb, L. E., and Thomas, J. B.: Ti diffusion in
quartz inclusions: implications for metamorphic time scales, Contrib. Mineral.
Petr., 164, 977–986, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-012-0783-z, 2012.
Spear, F. S., Thomas, J. B., and Hallett, B. W.: Overstepping the garnet
isograd: a comparison of QuiG barometry and thermodynamic modeling, Contrib.
Mineral. Petr., 168, 1059, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-014-1059-6,
2014.
Stern, R. J.: The evolution of plate tectonics, Philos. T. R. Soc. A, 376,
20170406, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0406, 2018.
Thomas, J. B. and Spear, F. S.: Experimental study of quartz inclusions in
garnet at pressures up to 3.0 GPa: evaluating validity of the
quartz-in-garnet inclusion elastic thermobarometer, Contrib. Mineral. Petr.,
173, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-018-1469-y, 2018.
Thomas, J. B., Watson, E. B., Spear, F. S., Shemella, P. T., Nayak, S. K., and
Lanzirotti, A.: TitaniQ under pressure: the effect of pressure and
temperature on the solubility of Ti in quartz, Contrib. Mineral. Petr., 160,
743–759, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-010-0505-3, 2010.
Thompson, A. B. and England, P. C.: Pressure–temperature–time paths of
regional metamorphism II. Their inference and interpretation using mineral
assemblages in metamorphic rocks, J. Petrol., 25, 929–955, https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/25.4.929 1984.
Thurston, P. B.: Geochemistry and provenance of Archean metasedimentary rocks
in the southwestern Beartooth Mountains, Montana State University-Bozeman,
College of Letters & Science, 1986.
Tomioka, Y., Kouketsu, Y., and Taguchi, T.: Raman Geobarometry of Quartz
Inclusions in Kyanite: Application to Quartz Eclogite from the Gongen Area
of the Sanbagawa Belt, Southwest Japan, Can. Mineral., 60, 121–132, https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.2000097, 2022.
Wang, J., Mao, Z., Jiang, F., and Duffy, T. S.: Elasticity of single-crystal
quartz to 10 GPa, Phys. Chem. Miner., 42, 203–212, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-014-0711-z, 2015.
White, R., Powell, R., Holland, T., and Worley, B.: The effect of TiO
2 and
Fe
2O
3 on metapelitic assemblages at greenschist and amphibolite facies
conditions: mineral equilibria calculations in the system
K
2O-FeO-MgO-Al
2O
3-SiO
2-H
2O-TiO
2-Fe
2O
3, J. Metamorph. Geol., 18, 497–511, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00269.x, 2000.
White, R., Powell, R., and Johnson, T.: The effect of Mn on mineral
stability in metapelites revisited: New a–x relations for manganese-bearing
minerals, J. Metamorph. Geol., 32, 809–828, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12095, 2014a.
White, R., Powell, R., Holland, T., Johnson, T., and Green, E.: New mineral
activity–composition relations for thermodynamic calculations in
metapelitic systems, J. Metamorph. Geol., 32, 261–286, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12071, 2014b.
Will, C. N.: Temperature and pressure conditions of Archean
amphibolite-granulite facies metamorphic xenoliths from the eastern
Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming, USA, MS thesis, Louisiana State
University, 131, https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_theses.3997, 2013.
Wilson, J. T.: The Geology of the Mill Creek–Stillwater Area: Montana, PhD
dissertation, Princeton University 202 pp., 1936.
Wooden, J. L., Mueller, P. A., Mogk, D. A., and Bowes, D.: A review
of the geochemistry and geochronology of Archean rocks of the
Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication 96, 23–42, 1988.
Wu, C. M.: Calibration of the garnet–biotite–Al
2SiO
5–quartz geobarometer
for metapelites, J. Metamorph. Geol., 35, 983–998, https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12264, 2017.
Wu, C.-M.: Original Calibration of a Garnet Geobarometer in Metapelite,
Minerals, 9, 540, https://doi.org/10.3390/min9090540, 2019.
Wu, C.-M., Zhang, J., and Ren, L.-D.: Empirical
garnet–biotite–plagioclase–quartz (GBPQ) geobarometry in medium-to
high-grade metapelites, J. Petrol., 45, 1907–1921, https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egh038, 2004.
Zhang, Y.: Mechanical and phase equilibria in inclusion–host systems, Earth
Planet. Sc. Lett., 157, 209–222, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821x(98)00036-3, 1998.
Zhong, X., Moulas, E., and Tajčmanová, L.: Post-entrapment modification of residual inclusion pressure and its implications for Raman elastic thermobarometry, Solid Earth, 11, 223–240, https://doi.org/10.5194/se-11-223-2020, 2020.
