Articles | Volume 33, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-221-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-221-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
27 Apr 2021
Research article |
| 27 Apr 2021
| 27 Apr 2021
A gemmological study of the reliquary crown of Namur, Belgium
Yannick Bruni
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratory of Mineralogy, University of Liège B18, 4000
Liège, Belgium
Frédéric Hatert
Laboratory of Mineralogy, University of Liège B18, 4000
Liège, Belgium
Philippe George
Liège Treasure of the Cathedral, Rue Bonne Fortune 6, 4000
Liège, Belgium
Hélène Cambier
Musée Diocésain, Cathédrale Saint-Aubain, Place Saint
Aubain, 5000 Namur, Belgium
David Strivay
European Centre of Archaeometry, University of Liège B15,
4000 Liège, Belgium
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Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 449–455, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-449-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-449-2020, 2020
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Luxembourgite, ideally AgCuPbBi4Se8, is a new selenide discovered at Bivels, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The mineral forms tiny fibres deposited on dolomite crystals. Its crystal structure is similar to those of litochlebite and watkinsonite, and can be described as an alternation of two types of anionic layers: a pseudotetragonal layer four atoms thick and a pseudohexagonal layer one atom thick. The species named for the city of Luxembourg, close to its locality of discovery.
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
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Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 599–604, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-599-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-599-2024, 2024
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 525–528, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-525-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-525-2024, 2024
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 361–367, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-361-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-361-2024, 2024
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 165–172, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-165-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-165-2024, 2024
Fabrice Dal Bo, Henrik Friis, Marlina A. Elburg, Frédéric Hatert, and Tom Andersen
Eur. J. Mineral., 36, 73–85, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-73-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-36-73-2024, 2024
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We report the description and the characterization of a new mineral species, found in a rock sample from the geological formation called the Pilanesberg Complex, South Africa. This is a silicate mineral that contains a significant amount of sodium, calcium, iron, titanium and fluorine. Its atomic structure shows that it is related to other wöhlerite-group minerals. This work provides new insights into the crystallization conditions that ruled the formation of the Pilanesberg complex.
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 1073–1078, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-1073-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-1073-2023, 2023
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 891–895, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-891-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-891-2023, 2023
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 659–664, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-659-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-659-2023, 2023
Lyudmila M. Lyalina, Ekaterina A. Selivanova, and Frédéric Hatert
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 427–437, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-427-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-427-2023, 2023
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There are unresolved problems related to the nomenclature and identification of mineral species belonging to the triphylite group of minerals. They can be solved by discarding the traditional views on succession of mineral species during oxidation. In other words, it is necessary to separate the concepts of the origin of the mineral and the boundaries of the species.
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 397–402, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-397-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-397-2023, 2023
Ferdinando Bosi, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 285–293, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-285-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-285-2023, 2023
Ferdinando Bosi, Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 35, 75–79, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-75-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-75-2023, 2023
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 34, 591–601, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-591-2022, 2022
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 34, 463–468, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-463-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-463-2022, 2022
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
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Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 34, 359–364, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-359-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-359-2022, 2022
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 34, 253–257, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-253-2022, 2022
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 34, 143–148, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-143-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-143-2022, 2022
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 34, 1–6, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-1-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-1-2022, 2022
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 33, 639–646, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-639-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-639-2021, 2021
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Eur. J. Mineral., 33, 479–484, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-479-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-479-2021, 2021
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 33, 299–304, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-299-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-299-2021, 2021
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Eur. J. Mineral., 33, 203–208, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-203-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-203-2021, 2021
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 33, 139–143, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-139-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-139-2021, 2021
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 645–651, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-645-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-645-2020, 2020
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 495–499, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-495-2020, 2020
Simon Philippo, Frédéric Hatert, Yannick Bruni, Pietro Vignola, and Jiří Sejkora
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 449–455, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-449-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-449-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Luxembourgite, ideally AgCuPbBi4Se8, is a new selenide discovered at Bivels, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The mineral forms tiny fibres deposited on dolomite crystals. Its crystal structure is similar to those of litochlebite and watkinsonite, and can be described as an alternation of two types of anionic layers: a pseudotetragonal layer four atoms thick and a pseudohexagonal layer one atom thick. The species named for the city of Luxembourg, close to its locality of discovery.
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 443–448, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-443-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-443-2020, 2020
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 367–371, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-367-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-367-2020, 2020
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 275–283, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-275-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-275-2020, 2020
Jan Parafiniuk and Frédéric Hatert
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 215–217, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-215-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-215-2020, 2020
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 209–213, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-209-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-209-2020, 2020
Ritsuro Miyawaki, Frédéric Hatert, Marco Pasero, and Stuart J. Mills
Eur. J. Mineral., 32, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-1-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-1-2020, 2020
Related subject area
Archaeometry
Crack-enhanced weathering in inscribed marble: a possible application in epigraphy
Stylianos Aspiotis, Jochen Schlüter, Kaja Harter-Uibopuu, and Boriana Mihailova
Eur. J. Mineral., 33, 189–202, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-189-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-189-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
A Raman scattering study of authentic inscribed marble demonstrates that cracks formed during the engraving enhance the development of weathering-related products whose signals could be potentially used to improve the readability of an inscribed text affected by rock weathering. Comprehensive analyses of different marble inscriptions reveal the effect of the environmental conditions, inscription age, grain size, and letter colouring on the abundance and penetration depth of alteration products.
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Short summary
The reliquary crown, hosted in the diocesan museum of Namur (Belgium), was produced during the beginning of the 13th century. This beautiful piece of goldsmithery is decorated with approximately 400 pearls and coloured stones which were investigated by Raman and pXRF techniques. Emeralds, pink spinels, sapphires, almandine garnets, turquoises, and pearls were identified. The gemstones, contemporary with the crown, probably arrived in Europe by the silk trade road.
The reliquary crown, hosted in the diocesan museum of Namur (Belgium), was produced during the...
