Götze, J.: Classification, Mineralogy and Industrial Potential of SiO
2 Minerals and Rocks, in: Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics, edited by: Götze, J. and Möckel, R., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1–27, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_1, 2012.
Harben, P.: The Industrial Mineral Handy Book – A Guide to Markets, Specifications and Prices. 4th edn., Industrial Mineral Information, Worcester Park, England, 412 pp., ISBN 1904333044, 2002.
Haßler, S., Kempe, U., Monecke, T., and Götze, J.: Trace element content of quartz from the Ehrenfriedersdorf Sn-W deposit, Germany: Results of an acid-wash procedure, Berlin, Heidelberg, 397–400, https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27946-6_104, 2005.
Haus, R., Prinz, S., and Priess, C.: Assessment of High Purity Quartz Resources, in: Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics, edited by: Götze, J., and Möckel, R., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 29–51, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_2, 2012.
Jacamon, F. and Larsen, R. B.: Trace element evolution of quartz in the charnockitic Kleivan granite, SW-Norway: The
ratio of quartz as an index of igneous differentiation, Lithos, 107, 281–291, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2008.10.016, 2009.
Kemmochi, K., Miyazawa, H., Watanabe, H., Maekawa, K., Tsuji, C., and Saitou, M.: High-purity quartz glass and method for the preparation thereof, US Patent: 5968259A,
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5968259A/en (last access: 11 December 2025), 1999.
Khan, I., Yang, X., Xia, M., and Hou, Z.: Analyzing petrographic characteristics and trace element distribution of high-purity quartz deposits from the Peshawar Basin, Pakistan: insights into processing and purification techniques, Eur. J. Mineral., 37, 151–167, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-151-2025, 2025.
Larsen, R., Polve, M., and Juve, G.: Granite pegmatite quartz from Evje-Iveland: Trace element chemistry and implications for high-purity quartz formation of high-purity quartz, Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin, 436, 57–66, 2000.
Larsen, R. B., Henderson, I., Ihlen, P. M., and Jacamon, F.: Distribution and petrogenetic behaviour of trace elements in granitic pegmatite quartz from South Norway, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 147, 615–628, 2004.
Lei, Q. and Zheng, D.: A review of preparation methods and applications for high-purity quartz, Jiangxi Sci., 26, 915–918, https://doi.org/10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2008.06.016, 2008.
Lei, S., Pei, Z., Zhong, L., Ma, Q., Huang, D., and Yang, Y.: Study on the Technology and Mechanism of Reverse Flotation and Hot Pressing Leaching with Vein Quartz, NonMetallic Mines, 02, 40–43, 2014.
Lin, M., Liu, Z., Wei, Y., Liu, B., Meng, Y., Qiu, H., Lei, S., Zhang, X., and Li, Y.: A Critical Review on the Mineralogy and Processing for High-Grade Quartz, Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 37, 1627–1639, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-020-00247-0, 2020.
Liu, G., Zhang, W., Ma, Z., and Yong, L.: Present situation of researching on purifying silica by mineral processing, Non-Ferrous Mining and Metallurgy, 6, 26–30, 2007.
Liu, Y., Hu, Z., Gao, S., Günther, D., Xu, J., Gao, C., and Chen, H.: In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrous minerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard, Chemical Geology, 257, 34–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.004, 2008.
Liu, Z., Ma, L., Shi, X. and Zha, L.: Preparation of quartzite reference materials for chemical composition analysis, Rock and Mineral Analysis, 33, 849–856, https://doi.org/10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.2014.06.015, 2014.
London, D., Cerny, P., and Martin, R. F.: Pegmatites, Mineralogical Association of Canada, edited by: Martin, R. F., Québec, Canada, 347 pp., ISBN 9780921294474, 2008.
Ma, C., Feng, A., Liu, C., Shao, W., and Zhao, P.: Mineralogical characteristics and progress in processing technology of raw materials of high purity quartz, Conserv. Util. Miner. Resour, 39, 48–57, https://doi.org/10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2019.06.008, 2019.
Müller, A., Ihlen, P. M., Wanvik, J. E., and Flem, B.: High-purity quartz mineralisation in kyanite quartzites, Norway, Mineralium Deposita, 42, 523–535, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-007-0124-8, 2007.
Müller, A., Wanvik, J. E., and Ihlen, P. M.: Petrological and Chemical Characterisation of High-Purity Quartz Deposits with Examples from Norway, in: Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics, edited by: Götze, J., and Möckel, R., Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 71–118, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_4, 2012.
Müller, A., Ihlen, P. M., Snook, B., Larsen, R. B., Flem, B., Bingen, B., and Williamson, B. J.: The Chemistry of Quartz in Granitic Pegmatites of Southern Norway: Petrogenetic and Economic Implications, Economic Geology, 110, 1737–1757, https://doi.org/10.2113/econgeo.110.7.1737, 2015.
Müller, A., Keyser, W., Simmons, W. B., Webber, K., Wise, M., Beurlen, H., Garate-Olave, I., Roda-Robles, E., and Galliski, M. Á.: Quartz chemistry of granitic pegmatites: Implications for classification, genesis and exploration, Chemical Geology, 584, 120507, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120507, 2021.
Ning, S., Wang, F., Xue, W., and Zhou, T.: Geochemistry of the Baoshan pluton in the Tongling region of the Lower Yangtze River Belt, Geochimica, 46, 397–412, https://doi.org/10.19700/j.0379-1726.2017.05.001, 2017.
Pang, Q., Shen, J., Cheng, C., Guo, H., Sun, X., and Li, W.: Processing technology and application of high purity quartz, Jiangsu Ceram. Acad. Res., 53, 43–46, https://doi.org/10.16860/j.cnki.32-1251/tq.2020.04.013, 2020.
Peng, L., Cao, X., and Du, P.: The Studies of Collectors to Catch Aluminum Silicate Minerals, Journal of Guangxi University For Nationalities (Natural Science Edition), 02, 90–93, https://doi.org/10.16177/j.cnki.gxmzzk.2005.02.023, 2005.
Peterková, T. and Dolejš, D.: Magmatic-hydrothermal transition of Mo-W-mineralized granite-pegmatite-greisen system recorded by trace elements in quartz: Krupka district, Eastern Krušné hory/Erzgebirge, Chemical Geology, 523, 179–202, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.04.009, 2019.
Phelps, P. R., Lee, C.-T. A., and Morton, D. M.: Episodes of fast crystal growth in pegmatites, Nature communications, 11, 4986, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18806-w, 2020.
Sato, T., Watanabe, H., and Ponto, W.: Process for continuous refining of quartz powder, US Patent: 5637284A,
https://patents.google.com/patent/US5637284A/en (last access: 11 December 2025), 1997.
Shen, S.: The actuality of study and manufacture in higher purity quartz, China Non-Met. Miner. Ind. Her., 5, 13–16, 2006.
Sun, C. and Yin, W.: Review on research status on flotation principles of silicate minerals, Conserv. Util. Miner. Resour, 3, 17–22, https://doi.org/10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2001.03.007, 2001.
Terry, B.: The acid decomposition of silicate minerals part I. Reactivities and modes of dissolution of silicates, Hydrometallurgy, 10, 135–150, 1983.
Tian, J. X.: Researches of extraction technology of high-grade quartz sand, China Mining Magazine, 03, 59–62, 1999.
Wan, P. and Wang, Z.,: Study of flotation technology of feldspar and quartz, Mining Engineering, 2, 32–35, 2008.
Wang, L., Li, C., Wang, Y., and Yin, D.: China technologies present of high-purity quartz processing and the development propositions, J. Mineral. Petrol., 31, 110–114, 2011.
Wang, L., Dang, C., Li, C., Wang, Y., Wei, Y., Xia, J., and Pan, J.: Technology of high-purity quartz in China: Status quo and prospect, Earth Science Frontiers, 21, 267–273, 2014.
Wang, L.: Concept of high purity quartz and classification of its raw materials, Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 42, 55–63, https://doi.org/10.13779/j.cnki.issn1001-0076.2022.05.009, 2022.
Wu, F. Y., Liu, X. C., Wang, J. M., Chen, H. B., Hu, F. Y., and Liu, Z. C.: Highly fractionated granite and high-purity quartz, Acta Petrologica Sinica, 41, 3243–3277, 2025.
Xia, M., Sun, C., Yang, X., and Chen, J.: Assessment of Gold-Bearing Quartz Vein as a Potential High-Purity Quartz Resource: Evidence from Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Technological Purification, Minerals, 13, 261, https://doi.org/10.3390/MIN13020261, 2023.
Xu, Z., Liu, Z., and Yang, Z.: The composition and characteristics of the Early Precambrian metamorphic strata in Daqingshan region, Inner Mongolia, Global Geology, 20, 209–218, 2001.
Xu, Z., Liu, Z., and Yang, Z.: The strata texture of khondalite in Daqingshan area, Inner Mongolia, Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 32, 313–318, 2002.
Xu, Z., Liu, Z., and Yang, Z.: Structures of early metamorphic strata in the khondalite series in the Daqingshan-Wulashan area, Inner Mongolia: Results of the sub-horizontal bedding-parallel detachment deformation in the lower crust, Journal of Stratigraphy, 29, 423–432, 2005.
Yang, Z., Xu, Z., Liu, Z., and Peng, X.: Consideration and practice of the construction of litho stratigraphic systems in high-grade metamorphic terrains – A case study in the Daqingshan-Wulashan area, Geology in China, 30, 343–351, 2003.
Yang, X., Sun, C., Cao, J., and Shi, J.: High purity quartz: Research progress and perspective review, Earth Science Frontiers, 29, 231, https://doi.org/10.13745/j.esf.sf.2021.8.1, 2022.
Yuan, X. and Wu, X.: Gaoxiang Du,, Purifying Technology of Preparing High Purity Quartz Sands from Vein Quartz Ore, China Powder Science & Technology, 19, 52–27, 2013.
Yuan, Y., Moore, L. R., McAleer, R. J., Yuan, S., Ouyang, H., Belkin, H. E., Mao, J., Sublett, D. M., and Bodnar, R. J.: Formation of miarolitic-class, segregation-type pegmatites in the Taishanmiao batholith, China: The role of pressure fluctuations and volatile exsolution during pegmatite formation in a closed, isochoric system, American Mineralogist, 106, 1559–1573, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2021-7637, 2021.
Zhang, L., Liu, L., Zhu, L., Wang, H., and Yuan, Y.: Discussion on the geological evaluation for high purity quartz raw material, Acta Petrologica Sinica, 40, 1311–1326, 2024.
Zhang, Y., Zhao, H., Liu, L., Pan, J., Zhu, L., Liu, G., and Zhang, X.: Timing of granite pegmatite-type high-purity quartz deposit in the Eastern Qinling, China: constraints from in-situ LA-ICP-MS trace analyses of quartz and monazite U–Pb dating, Acta Geochimica, 41, 197–207, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-021-00505-y, 2022.
Zhao, G., Wilde, S. A., Cawood, P. A., and Lu, L.: Thermal evolution of two textural types of mafic granulites in the North China craton: evidence for both mantle plume and collisional tectonics, Geological Magazine, 136, 223–240, https://doi.org/10.1017/S001675689900254X, 1999.
Zhao, G., Wilde, S. A., Cawood, P. A., and Sun, M.: Archean blocks and their boundaries in the North China Craton: lithological, geochemical, structural and P–T path constraints and tectonic evolution, Precambrian Research, 107, 45–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00154-6, 2001.
Zhao, G., Sun, M., Wilde, S. A., and Sanzhong, L.: Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: key issues revisited, Precambrian Research, 136, 177–202, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2004.10.002, 2005.
Zhao, G., Wilde, S. A., Guo, J., Cawood, P. A., Sun, M., and Li, X.: Single zircon grains record two Paleoproterozoic collisional events in the North China Craton, Precambrian Research, 177, 266–276, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2009.12.007, 2010.
Zhao, H., Zhang, Q., and Zhang, Y.: A review of the impurity element chemistry and textures of natural quartz and its application to the prospect of high purity quartz deposit, Northwestern Geology, 57, 106–119, 2024.
