Articles | Volume 37, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-783-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-37-783-2025
New minerals, nomenclature, and classification
 | 
21 Oct 2025
New minerals, nomenclature, and classification |  | 21 Oct 2025

Jonlarsenite, Al4Cu9, a new intermetallic phase in the Al–Cu system discovered in a micrometeorite from Oslo, Norway

Luca Bindi, Jan B. Kihle, Guangming Cheng, Jinping Hu, Nan Yao, Chi Ma, Yunbin Guan, Paul D. Asimow, and Paul J. Steinhardt

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Cited articles

Agrosì, G., Manzari, P., Mele, D., Tempesta, G., Rizzo, F., Catelani, T., Cheng, G., Yao, N., Villeneuve, J., and Bindi, L.: Unique (Al,Cu)-alloys discovered in a micrometeorite from Southern Italy, Commun. Earth Environ., 6, 271, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02245-w, 2025. 
Arnberg, L. and Westman, S.: Crystal perfection in a noncentrosymmetric alloy. Refinement and test of twinning of the γ-Cu9Al4 structure, Acta Crystallogr., A34, 399–404, 1978. 
Bindi, L., Eiler, J., Guan,Y., Hollister, L. S., MacPherson, G. J., Steinhardt, P. J., and Yao, N.: Evidence for the extra-terrestrial origin of a natural quasicrystal, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 1396–1401, 2012. 
Bindi, L., Larsen, J., Kihle, J. B., Cheng, G., Hu, J., Yao, N., Ma, C., Guan, Y., Asimow, P. D., and Steinhardt, P. J.: Metallic messengers from the cosmos: Rare (Al,Cu)-bearing meteorites from the Project Stardust collection, Met. Plan. Sci., 60, 1609–1620, 2025. 
Clayton, R. N., Onuma, N., and Mayeda, T. K.: A classification of meteorites based on oxygen isotopes. Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 30, 10–18, 1976. 
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Short summary
During project STARDUST, over 5500 specimens were recovered. Among them, a micrometeorite from Oslo (NMM/L2) revealed a new Al–Cu alloy with Al₄Cu₉ stoichiometry. This phase was approved as a new mineral named jonlarsenite. The microspherule shows features typical of micrometeorites. Its extraterrestrial origin is confirmed by oxygen isotope composition and chondritic chemistry, similar to previously known Al–Cu meteoritic materials.
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