Articles | Volume 32, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-41-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-41-2020
Research article
 | 
16 Jan 2020
Research article |  | 16 Jan 2020

How do diamonds grow in metal melt together with silicate minerals? An experimental study of diamond morphology

Aleksei Chepurov, Valery Sonin, Jean-Marie Dereppe, Egor Zhimulev, and Anatoly Chepurov

Cited articles

Anzolini, C., Prencipe, M., Alvaro, M., Romano, C., Vona, A., Lorenzon, S., Smith, E. M., Brenker, F. E., and Nestola, F.: Depth of formation of super-deep diamonds: Raman barometry of CaSiO3-walstromite inclusions, Am. Mineral., 103, 69–74, https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2018-6184, 2018. 
Anzolini, C., Nestola, F., Mazzucchelli, M. L., Alvaro, M., Nimis, P., Gianese, A., Morganti, S., Marone, F., Campione, M., Hutchison, M. T., and Harris, J. W.: Depth of diamond formation obtained from single periclase inclusions, Geology, 47, 219–222, https://doi.org/10.1130/G45605.1, 2019. 
Bartoshinsky, Z. V. and Kvasnitsa, V. N. (Eds.): Crystallomorphology of diamond from kimberlites, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1991 (in Russian). 
Beskrovanov, V. V.: Ontogeny of the diamond, Nauka, Novosibirsk, 2000 (in Russian). 
Bulanova, G. P.: The formation of diamond, J. Geochem. Explor., 53, 1–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(94)00016-5, 1995. 
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Short summary
The paper presents experimental results on the growth of diamonds in Fe–Ni melt together with silicate minerals at high PT. The morphology of the grown diamonds was studied, as well as the chemical composition of the synthetic silicates. This work builds on our preliminary experimental work presented in Zhimulev et al. (2012), which was an experimental evidence to confirm the hypothesis of crystallization of diamonds from metallic liquids explained in a pioneer paper by Smith et al. (2016).